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}} |image = Wen Jiabao 2008.jpg |caption = Wen Jiabao in September 2010 |office = Premier of the People's Republic of China |president = Hu Jintao |deputy = Huang Ju Wu Yi Li Keqiang |term_start = 16 March 2003 |term_end = 15 March 2013 |predecessor = Zhu Rongji |successor = Li Keqiang |office2 = Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China |alongside2 = Li Lanqing, Qian Qichen, Wu Bangguo |premier2 = Zhu Rongji |term_start2 = 18 March 1998 |term_end2 = 16 March 2003 |predecessor2 = Li Lanqing |successor2 = Hui Liangyu |office3 = Chief of the General Office of the Communist Party of China |1blankname3 = |1namedata3 = Hu Yaobang Zhao Ziyang Jiang Zemin |term_start3 = April 1986 |term_end3 = March 1993 |predecessor3 = Wang Zhaoguo |successor3 = Zeng Qinghong |birth_date = |birth_place = Tianjin, China |death_date = |death_place = |party = Communist Party |spouse = Zhang Peili |children = Yunsong Ruchun |alma_mater = Beijing Institute of Geology |signature = Wen Jiabao Sign.png }} Wen Jiabao (born 15 September 1942) was the sixth Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, serving as China's head of government for a decade. In his capacity as Premier, Wen was regarded as the leading figure behind Beijing's economic policy. From 2002 to 2012, he held membership in the Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China, the country's ''de facto'' top power organ, where he was ranked third out of nine members. Wen has a professional background in geology and engineering. He holds a postgraduate degree from the Beijing Institute of Geology, where he graduated in 1968. He was subsequently sent to Gansu province for geological work, and remained in China's hinterland regions during his climb up the bureaucratic ladder. He was transferred to Beijing to work as the Chief of the Party General Office between 1986 and 1993, and accompanied Party general secretary Zhao Ziyang to Tiananmen Square during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. In 1998, he was promoted to the post of Vice Premier under Premier Zhu Rongji, his mentor, and oversaw the broad portfolios of agriculture and finance. Soft-spoken and known for his strong work ethic and commoner background, Wen was dubbed "the people's premier" by both domestic and foreign media.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Wen Jiabao re-elected Chinese Premier )〕 Instead of concentrating on GDP growth in large cities and rich coastal areas, Wen advocated for a more balanced approach in developing China's hinterland regions, and advancing policies considered more favourable towards farmers and migrant workers. Wen's government reduced agricultural taxes. Wen was the most visible face of the Chinese government during multiple crises, most prominently during the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Internationally, Wen played a key role in China's response to the global financial crisis and subsequent stimulus program as well as negotiations for setting emissions targets for climate change. During his term, Wen emerged as one of the leading reformist voices of his generation of leaders, issuing statements interpreted to be in favour of universal values and further political reform, which often appeared to put him at odds with other senior leaders. Towards the end of his term, Wen became a critic of resurgent leftism represented by Bo Xilai, but Wen himself was dogged by allegations from ''The New York Times'' about his family wealth. He retired in 2013. ==Early life and rise to power== A native of Beichen District, Tianjin, Wen Jiabao went to the Nankai High School from which his predecessor premier Zhou Enlai graduated. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1965 and entered the work force in September 1967. Wen has a background in engineering and holds a post-graduate degree from the Beijing Institute of Geology.〔 He studied geomechanics in Beijing and began his career in the geology bureau of Gansu province. From 1968–1978, he presided over the Geomechanics Survey Team under the Gansu Provincial Geological Bureau and head of its political section. Wen succeeded in office, rising as chief of the Gansu Provincial Geological Bureau and later as Vice-minister of Geology and Mineral Resources. Wen was "discovered" by then-general secretary Hu Yaobang, and joined the ranks of the Central Committee and Politburo. There was some public speculation after 1989 over whether Wen was closer to Hu Yaobang or Zhao Ziyang, but Wen implicitly confirmed that he was a protégé of Hu by the release of his 2010 article, "Recalling Hu Yaobang when I return to Xingyi".〔Wu Zhong. ("Hu, Wen, and Why" ). ''Asia Times Online''. 21 April 2010. Retrieved 26 October 2011.〕 After Wen was promoted to work in Beijing, he served as Chief of the Party's General Affairs Office, an organ that oversaw day-to-day operations of the party's leaders. He remained in the post for eight years. Wen has built a network of patronage during his career. Throughout this period Wen was said to be a strong administrator and technocrat, having earned a reputation for meticulousness, competence, and a focus on tangible results. Outgoing Premier Zhu Rongji showed his esteem for Wen by entrusting him from 1998 with the task of overseeing agricultural, financial and environmental policies in the office of Vice-Premier, considered crucial as China prepared to enter the World Trade Organization. Wen served as Secretary of the Central Financial Work Commission from 1998 to 2002. By the end of the 1990s Wen and Zhang Peili were the main investor and founder of Ping An Insurance, which was established with the help of Hong Kong tycoon Cheng Yu-tung's family through real estate firm New World Development.〔''Next magazine''. Issue 1098. 24 March 2011. pg 82.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wen Jiabao」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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